GIFTING PROPERTY AND ASSETS
In the context of long term care, many families
and individuals seek to gift or transfer assets before care is needed
in order to avoid having to use these assets in meeting their care
costs. The legal position is that Social Services Departments have
the right to make detailed enquiries into the background of an individual
applying to them for financial support. If they discover that assets
have been gifted or transferred with the intention of claiming benefits
to which they would otherwise not have been entitled, then they
will deem that asset deprivation has occurred. They are then able
to assess the individual as though they still owned those assets.
It should also be noted that there is no fixed timescale to these
enquiries and consequently individuals who effect such transfers
can have absolutely no guarantee that the desired result will be
achieved. Indeed as the financial constraints on Local Authorities
become greater in the face of an ever increasing demand, it is likely
that their investigations into this practice will become more rigorous.
When contemplating transfers and gifts, it would be advisable to
consider the basic legal implications of this action, which involves
the complete surrender of any interest in the asset in question.
The person who receives the gift assumes total control and can dispose
of it in any way they wish without reference back to the original
owner. Also, the consequence of the death, divorce or bankruptcy
of the recipient justify particular concern. Gifts made for no apparent
reason, or with reservations may be difficult to explain to an enquiring
Social Services Department.
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