THE ORGANISATIONS INVOLVED
The National Health Service
Over the last ten + years, the role of the NHS in providing long
term care for older people has declined significantly with the closure
of many long stay geriatric wards and the redirection of resources
to reduce waiting lists and fund ever more sophisticated and expensive
treatment. Once the medical input to a patient's needs has been completed
the NHS’s responsibility passes to the local authority. In
cases where there is an ongoing need for nursing input but which
can be provided in a setting other than hospital, the NHS will continue
to offer some funding support through the Registered Nursing Care
Contribution (RNCC).
Local Authority / Social Services
As a result of the National Health and Community Care Act, primary responsibility for
care provision now rests with the Social Services department of
the local authority. They are required to provide an assessment
of need to determine the most appropriate care package for an individual
and also to undertake the financial means testing in accordance
with CRAG, (Charging for Residential Accommodation Guidelines).
Whilst some local authorities continue to own and operate their
own care homes, this practice has tended to decline over recent
years.
The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP)
The DWP was formerly known as the Benefits Agency and its main
role is to administer the benefits system including Pension Credit
and Attendance Allowance.
The Independent Care Sector
The largest group of care providers is the independent sector
incorporating charitable and voluntary homes. The majority are owner/operator
homes although there has been an increase in the number of multiple
operator groups and plc.
|